Section 2 Of The Voting Rights Act

1973 prohibits drawing election districts in ways that improperly dilute minorities voting power.
Section 2 of the voting rights act. Voting rights act of 1965 background. 1564 and it was. Most of the cases arising under section 2 since its enactment involved challenges to at large election schemes but the section s prohibition against discrimination in voting applies nationwide to any voting standard practice or procedure that results in the denial or.
The act contains a number of important provisions but today it is section 2 of the act that continues to have the greatest impact. If the court throws out section 2 and it likely will be judged by a court with a 6 3 conservative majority then the voting rights act is dead and chief justice john roberts will get the full and. As initially ratified the united states constitution granted each state complete discretion to determine.
But we have much less experience using section 2 in so called vote denial cases in which the claim is that the government enacted a voter id law tough voter registration rule or other voting. Section 2 of the voting rights act of 1965 prohibits voting practices or procedures that discriminate on the basis of race color or membership in one of the language minority groups identified in section 4 f 2 of the act. Section 2 of the vra codified at 42 u s c.
This prohibition applies to states counties cities school districts and any other governmental unit that holds elections. The voting rights act of 1965 was introduced in congress on march 17 1965 as s.